Vincent Hagel, MD (Zurich, Switzerland), introduces endoscopic approaches to consider in addition to the standard interlaminar and transforaminal approaches. Dr. Hagel explains that when herniations are migrated upward, an endoscopic translaminar approach can provide improved access to remove the herniation. He also discusses the biomechanical effect of loading different aspects of the spine after these endoscopic approaches.
This is the next video activity. After 10 seconds, your browser will automatically be directed to this unless you select Cancel.
Spine Evolutions: Endoscopic Fusions
Length: 8:07